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Pomoć za učenike - početni nivo
** Days of the Week (dani u sedmici) - riječi
| day of the week | abbreviation(skraćenice) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| days of the week (7 days) |
weekdays (radni dani) (5 days) |
Monday | Mon. | Mo. |
| Tuesday | Tue. | Tu. | ||
| Wednesday | Wed. | We. | ||
| Thursday | Thu. | Th. | ||
| Friday | Fri. | Fr. | ||
| weekend (2 days) |
Saturday | Sat. | Sa. | |
| Sunday | Sun. | Su. | ||
Dodatne riječi i pomoć:
- fortnight - period od dvije sedmice (14 dana)
- at night - po noći (kada govorimo o noći uobičajeno)
- in the morning - ujutro
- in the afternoon - popodne
- in the evening - predveče/uveče
- at the weekend - za vikend (kada govorimo o uobičajenim radnjama za vikend)
- on Friday (on koristimo za bilo koji dan)
- in July (in koristimo za bilo koji mjesec)
- in 2020 (in koristimo za godine)
** Seasons - godišnja doba
winter - zima
spring - proljeće
summer - ljeto
autumn (britanski eng) ili fall (američki eng) - jesen
in (the) summer - (in koristmo kao prijedlog za sva godišnja doba)
** Zodiac signs- Znakovi u horoskopu
♈ Aries (Ram): March 21–April 19
♉ Taurus (Bull): April 20–May 20
♊ Gemini (Twins): May 21–June 21
♋ Cancer (Crab): June 22–July 22
♌ Leo (Lion): July 23–August 22
♍ Virgo (Virgin): August 23–September 22
♎ Libra (Scales): September 23–October 23
♏ Scorpius (Scorpion): October 24–November 21
♐ Sagittarius (Archer): November 22–December 21
♑ Capricornus (Goat): December 22–January 19
♒ Aquarius (Water Bearer): January 20–February 18
♓ Pisces (Fish): February 19–March 20
** Day and Night (dan i noć) - riječi
morning (jutro) afternoon (poslije podne)
noon/midday (podne) evening (veče)
night (noć) midnight (ponoć)
dawn (zora) sunrise (izlazak sunca)
dusk (sumrak) sunset (zalazak sunca)
** Months and Seasons of the Year
(mjeseci i godišnja doba) - riječi
| month | short form | days | season | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | January | Jan. | 31 | winter(zima) |
| 2 | February | Feb. | 28/29 | |
| 3 | March | Mar. | 31 | spring (proljeće) |
| 4 | April | Apr. | 30 | |
| 5 | May | May | 31 | |
| 6 | June | Jun. | 30 | summer (ljeto) |
| 7 | July | Jul. | 31 | |
| 8 | August | Aug. | 31 | |
| 9 | September | Sep. | 30 | autumn (jesen) |
| 10 | October | Oct. | 31 | |
| 11 | November | Nov. | 30 | |
| 12 | December | Dec. | 31 | winter (zima) |
** Date (datum) - riječi
| format | British: day-month-year | American: month-day-year |
|---|---|---|
| A | the fourteenth of March, 2016 | March the fourteenth, 2016 |
| B | 14th March 2016 | March 14th, 2016 |
| C | 14 March 2016 | March 14, 2016 |
| D | 14/3/2016 | 3/14/2016 |
| E | 14/3/16 | 3/14/16 |
| F | 14/03/16 | 03/14/16 |
| months | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| number | name | abbreviations | |
| 1 | January | Jan | J |
| 2 | February | Feb | F |
| 3 | March | Mar | M |
| 4 | April | Apr | A |
| 5 | May | May | M |
| 6 | June | Jun | J |
| 7 | July | Jul | J |
| 8 | August | Aug | A |
| 9 | September | Sep | S |
| 10 | October | Oct | O |
| 11 | November | Nov | N |
| 12 | December | Dec | D |
Ordinal numbers for days - Redni brojevi za dane
| days of the month | |
|---|---|
| 1st | first |
| 2nd | second |
| 3rd | third |
| 4th | fourth |
| 5th | fifth |
| 6th | sixth |
| 7th | seventh |
| 8th | eighth |
| 9th | ninth |
| 10th | tenth |
| 11th | eleventh |
| 12th | twelfth |
| 13th | thirteenth |
| 14th | fourteenth |
| 15th | fifteenth |
| 16th | sixteenth |
| 17th | seventeenth |
| 18th | eighteenth |
| 19th | nineteenth |
| 20th | twentieth |
| 21st | twenty-first |
| 22nd | twenty-second |
| 23rd | twenty-third |
| 24th | twenty-fourth |
| 25th | twenty-fifth |
| 26th | twenty-sixth |
| 27th | twenty-seventh |
| 28th | twenty-eighth |
| 29th | twenty-ninth |
| 30th | thirtieth |
| 31st | thirty-first |
** Numbers (brojevi) - riječi
| Number | Cardinal numbers (Glavni brojevi) | Ordinal numbers (Redni brojevi) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | one | first |
| 2 | two | second |
| 3 | three | third |
| 4 | four | fourth |
| 5 | five | fifth |
| 6 | six | sixth |
| 7 | seven | seventh |
| 8 | eight | eighth |
| 9 | nine | ninth |
| 10 | ten | tenth |
| 11 | eleven | eleventh |
| 12 | twelve | twelfth |
| 13 | thirteen | thirteenth |
| 14 | fourteen | fourteenth |
| 15 | fifteen | fifteenth |
| 16 | sixteen | sixteenth |
| 17 | seventeen | seventeenth |
| 18 | eighteen | eighteenth |
| 19 | nineteen | nineteenth |
| 20 | twenty | twentieth |
| 21 | twenty-one | twenty-first |
| 22 | twenty-two | twenty-second |
| 23 | twenty-three | twenty-third |
| 24 | twenty-four | twenty-fourth |
| 25 | twenty-five | twenty-fifth |
| 26 | twenty-six | twenty-sixth |
| 27 | twenty-seven | twenty-seventh |
| 28 | twenty-eight | twenty-eighth |
| 29 | twenty-nine | twenty-ninth |
| 30 | thirty | thirtieth |
| 31 | thirty-one | thirty-first |
| 40 | forty | fortieth |
| 50 | fifty | fiftieth |
| 60 | sixty | sixtieth |
| 70 | seventy | seventieth |
| 80 | eighty | eightieth |
| 90 | ninety | ninetieth |
| 100 | one hundred | hundredth |
| 500 | five hundred | five hundredth |
| 1,000 | one thousand | thousandth |
| 1,500 | one thousand five hundred, or fifteen hundred | one thousand five hundredth |
| 100,000 | one hundred thousand | hundred thousandth |
| 1,000,000 | one million | millionth |
** Greetings (pozdravi) - rečenice
Good morning. - Dobro jutro.
Good afternoon. - Dobar dan.
Good evening. - Dobro veče.
Good night. - Laku noć.
Goodbye. - Doviđenja.
Merry Christmas. - Sretan Božić.
Happy New Year. - Sretna Nova Godina.
Happy Easter. - Sretan Uskrs.
Good luck. - Sretno.
Congratulations. / Well done. - Čestitam.
Get well soon. - Brz oporavak (želim).
Pleased to meet you. - Drago mi je (što smo se upoznali). - pri rukovanju
How do you do? - Kako ste. (ono što kažemo pri rukovanju)
Hello / Hi. - Zdravo.
Give me five. - "Nabaci." ("peticu")
** Telling the time (reći koliko je sati - tačno vrijeme)
** Communication (početni nivo)
Let's talk # 1: What time is it?
Can you tell me the time? Možete li mi reći tačno vrijeme (na satu)?
What time is it? Koliko je sati?
I'm sorry, I don't know. Žao mi je, ne znam.
I don't have a watch. Nemam sat.
It's three o'clock. Tri je sata.
It's half past nine. Pola deset je.
It's five past five. Pet sati i pet minuta je.
It's twenty-five past two. Dva i dvadeset pet.
It's twenty to one. Dvadeset je do jedan.
It's quarter to eight. Petnaest minuta je do osam.
It's ten to eleven. Deset do jedanaest.
It's about six o'clock. Oko šest sati je.
Let's talk # 2: Social expressions (part 1)
How are you? Kako si (Kako ste)?
Very well, thanks. Dobro (sam/smo), hvala.
Have a good time! Lijepo se provedi.
Thanks very much. Hvala puno.
Good night. Laku noć.
Sleep well! Lijepo spavaj.
This is my friend, Jane. Ovo je moja prijateljica, Jane.
Pleased to meet you. Drago mi je što smo se upoznali.
I'm sorry I'm late. Izvinite što kasnim.
Don't worry. It's OK. Ne brini(te) se. Uredu je.
Can I help you? Mogu li ti (vam) pomoći ?
I'm just looking, thanks. Samo razgledam, hvala.
Could you do me a favour? Možeš (Možete) li mi učiniti uslugu?
Sure, no problem. Naravno, nema problema.
Let's talk # 3: Social expressions (part 2)
Hello. How are you? Zdravo. Kako si (Kako ste)?
I'm fine thank you. And you? Dobro sam, hvala. A ti (A vi)?
Not bad, thanks. Nije loše, hvala.
Very well. Dobro.
Goodbye. Doviđenja.
Have a nice day. Želim ti /vam/ ugodan dan.
See you this evening. Vidimo se večeras.
I'm sorry I'm late. Izvinite što kasnim.
I'm sorry. Izvinite.
Excuse me! Oprostite!
Don't worry. Ne brini(te).
That's OK. Uredu je.
Really? Stvarno? (Zaista?)
Let's talk # 4 : Social expressions (part 3)
I'm sorry. Žao mi je. (Izvini.)
Excuse me. Izvini(te).
Hurry up. Požuri(te).
Just a minute. Samo trenutak (sačekajte).
Of course. Naravno.
That's right. Tačno! (Tako je.)
All right. Uredu.
Good idea. Dobra ideja.
No, of course not. Ne, naravno da ne.
Never mind. Nema veze.